An accountant is a professional who helps businesses manage their financial affairs. This can include bookkeeping, tax preparation, and auditing. Many businesses hire accountants to keep track of their money and to ensure that they are complying with financial regulations.
Accountants use specialized software to track financial transactions and to generate reports. They also use their skills to prepare tax returns and to advise businesses on financial matters.
Most accountants have at least a bachelor's degree in accounting or a related field. Some also have earned professional certification, such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designation.
Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions to provide information that is useful in making business decisions. The transactions are recorded in the form of journal entries and are then posted to the appropriate ledger accounts. The ledger accounts provide information about the company's assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses. The financial statements are then prepared from the information in the ledger accounts.