The Formal Sciences are a branch of science that deals with formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science. The Formal Sciences are not concerned with the empirical world, but rather with the abstract world of ideas.
Formal systems provide a way to study reasoning, deduction, and inference. They can be used to model and understand any system that can be described in terms of rules and relationships. The Formal Sciences are a powerful tool for discovering and exploring the hidden structure of complex systems.
The Formal Sciences are an important tool for artificial intelligence, as they allow computers to reason about problems and find solutions. They are also used in the verification and validation of software systems.
The Formal Sciences are a broad field, and there are many different sub-disciplines within it. Some of the more important ones include:
Logic: The study of the principles of reasoning and deduction.
Mathematics: The study of the properties of numbers, shapes, and other mathematical objects.
Theoretical Computer Science: The study of the design and analysis of algorithms, data structures, and complexity theory.
The goal of formal sciences is to develop theories which can be used to make predictions about the world.