A polynomial is an expression consisting of variables and coefficients, that represents a mathematical relationship. The variables are usually represented by x, y, and z. The coefficients are numbers that multiply the variables. The order of a polynomial corresponds to the highest exponent of the variable. For example, the polynomial x2 + 3x + 5 is a second-order polynomial because the highest exponent of the variable is 2.
Polynomials can be used to model many real-world situations. For example, the equation for a line is a first-order polynomial, the equation for a parabola is a second-order polynomial, and the equation for a cubic curve is a third-order polynomial.
Polynomials can be added, subtracted, and multiplied together to create new polynomials. This process is called algebra. Algebra is a powerful tool that can be used to solve equations and to find the roots of polynomials (the points where the polynomial equals zero).
The study of polynomials is a branch of mathematics called algebra. Algebra is a powerful tool that can be used to solve equations and to find the roots of polynomials (the points where the polynomial equals zero).