Space stations are modular structures which provide platforms and facilities for crewed spaceflight. They are designed to support long-term occupancy in space, and usually consist of a number of pressurized modules connected together, containing living quarters and work areas, as well as docking ports for spacecraft.
Space stations are used as research laboratories, launch platforms for spacecraft and satellites, and as staging posts for deep space exploration. They provide a safe haven for astronauts and cosmonauts to live and work in microgravity for extended periods of time, and are essential for the development and operation of crewed spacecraft.
Space stations have been built and operated by a variety of nations and organizations over the years, including the United States, Russia, China, Europe, and Japan. The first space station was Salyut 1, which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1971. Since then, there have been a number of larger and more sophisticated space stations built, including Mir, the International Space Station, and China's Tiangong program.
With the construction of the International Space Station, humankind now has a permanent presence in space. The space station is a testbed for new technologies and a base for future exploration of the solar system. It is also a symbol of international cooperation, and a proof that humans can work together to achieve ambitious goals.