Art History

To truly know your art, you need to know its roots. Explore our resources to learn about various art styles as well as art from specific cultures and regions. Regions covered include Europe, Asia, Latin America, Africa, the Mediterranean, and Oceania, and specific cultures are covered as well, including Islamic art, Byzantine art, and Western art.

What is Art History?

Art history is the study of the development and history of the visual arts, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and other forms of image-making. The field encompasses a broad range of approaches and subject matter, including the art of different cultures and periods, as well as the study of specific artists, genres, styles, and movements. Art history can be studied at the undergraduate and graduate levels, and many colleges and universities offer both degree programs and courses in art history.

Art History Resources

Cover of D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths

D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths

The classic illustrated introduction to the Greek gods, goddesses and heroes — a staple read-aloud in classical homeschool programs.

Discovering Great Artists: Hands-On Art Experiences in the Styles of Great Masters

Discovering Great Artists: Hands-On Art Experiences in the Styles of Great Masters

An award-winning hands-on art history curriculum featuring 60+ great artists with kid-tested activities that bring art movements to life.

The Virtual Window: From Alberti to Microsoft

The Virtual Window: From Alberti to Microsoft

As we spend more and more of our time staring at the screens of movies, televisions, computers, and handheld devices — “windows” full of moving images, texts, and icons — how the world is framed has become as important as what...

AP Art History

AP Art History

Smarthistory is working to include each of the 250 required works of art. The new test will assess a student’s understanding of the methods used by art historians and familiarity with the cultural context in which a work of art was made and understoo...

Paleolithic art

Paleolithic art

Humans make art. We do this for many reasons and with whatever technologies are available to us. But can we really know what such ancient images originally meant?...

Expressionism to Pop Art

Expressionism to Pop Art

Expressionism to Pop Art Explore Table of contents Topics A beginner's guide to 20th century art Early abstraction: Fauvism, Expressionism, and Cubism World War I, Futurism and Dada Art between the wars: the avant-garde and the rise of t...

Native American art after 1600

Native American art after 1600

Native societies across North American developed diverse material cultures that reflect the character of their regions and respond to the universal issues of human and spiritual existence....

British Colonies to the Early Republic

British Colonies to the Early Republic

All content in “British Colonies to the Early Republic”...

Art history

Art history

We understand the history of humanity through art. From prehistoric depictions of bison to contemporary abstraction, artists have addressed their time and place in history and expressed universal truths for tens of thousands of years....

Byzantine (late Roman Empire)

Byzantine (late Roman Empire)

Constantinople (now Istanbul) was the capital of the late Roman empire, but its ethereal mosaics, ivories, and metalwork often depart from classical naturalism....

Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical art in Europe

Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical art in Europe

Get a head start on the historical developments that shape Baroque art in the Catholic Italy, Spain, Flanders, France and in the Protestant north....

The Pacific

The Pacific

The arts of the Pacific vary by virtue of ecological situations, social structure, and impact of external influences, such as commerce, colonialism, and missionary activity. Created in a variety of media, Pacific arts are distinguished by the virtuos...